外汇基础知识

什么是手数以及如何计算手数

了解外汇和差价合约(CFD)中的“手”是什么、标准/迷你/微型手的大小、如何计算持仓价值和点值,以及指数、大宗商品和加密货币的手数大小有何不同,并附有实际示例和实用的货币对表格。

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基本面分析

定义:交易中的一手(Lot)是什么?

“手数”是定义您在市场中头寸规模的单位,它是交易的合约规模。您选择的手数决定了实际投入的资金量。手数越大 = 风险敞口和风险越大;手数越小 = 风险控制越紧。
本指南将帮您清晰、实用。地理解不同资产(外汇、股指、大宗商品、加密货币)的手数,以及如何在真实交易中计算它们。

外汇和差价合约(CFDs)中的核心手数类型

标准 • 迷你 • 微型

标准手 (1.00):现货外汇中的基准大小,等于基准货币的 100,000 个单位

  • 迷你手 (0.10):等于基准货币的 10,000 个单位

  • 微型手 (0.01):等于基准货币的 1,000 个单位

注意:在股指/大宗商品/加密货币的差价合约(CFD)中,“1手”对应的是平台的合约规格(例如,1张股指合约、100盎司黄金、1个比特币)。请务必核对合约大小。

公式与快速示例

持仓名义价值(外汇)
持仓量 = 手数 × 每手合同大小
示例:2 手 EUR/USD2 × 100,000 EUR = 200,000 EUR

点值(外汇,以美元计价)
点值 = (1 点 / 报价汇率) × 手数 × 合同大小
示例:2 手 EUR/USD @ 1.0000: (0.0001 / 1.0000) × 2 × 100,000 = 每点 20 美元

参考表 – 按货币对划分的标准手 (1.00)



货币对

手数

投资规模(基准货币)

EUR/USD

1.00

100,000 EUR

GBP/USD

1.00

100,000 GBP

USD/JPY

1.00

100,000 USD

EUR/CHF

1.00

100,000 EUR

AUD/USD

1.00

100,000 AUD

NZD/USD

1.00

100,000 NZD

EUR/GBP

1.00

100,000 EUR

在 MetaTrader 上,一个标准手 = 100,000 单位的基准货币。

标准、迷你与微型在实践中的应用

标准手 (1.00)

  • EUR/USD 1.00 手 → 合约价值 100,000 EUR

  • GBP/USD 1.00 手 → 100,000 GBP

  • USD/JPY 1.00 手 → 100,000 USD
    通常由资金充足的账户使用,或者在杠杆和风险控制较严格时使用。

微型手 (0.01)

各资产类别的合约单位

0.01 手 = 1,000 单位的基础货币。
最适合初学者和精确的风险控制——让您可以微调止损大小并保持每笔交易的风险一致。

股指、大宗商品与加密货币 (差价合约)

股指 (差价合约)

  • 1 手 = 1 股指合约(各交易品种具体规格有所不同)。

  • 每个整点指数通常具有固定的现金价值(例如,每点 1.0)。
    示例:CAC40 从 5280.0 → 5281.0 = 每手 ±1(请查看您交易品种的点值和最小变动价位)。

大宗商品 (差价合约)

  • 黄金 (XAUUSD):1 手通常 = 100 盎司

  • 最小变动价位示例:0.01 → 规格中定义的现金价值(例如,在示例文字中,1 手每变动 0.01,报价货币价值为 0.08)。
    价格从 1347.60 → 1347.70 的变动 = ±8(根据所述规格)。

加密货币 (差价合约)

  • BTCUSD:1 手通常 = 1 个比特币 (BTC)

  • 最小变动价位示例:0.01 → 1 手每变动一个最小单位为 $0.01
    价格从 7195.00 → 7196.00 的变动 = 每 0.01 × 100 个点 ±$1.00

核心要点与风险提示

  • 较大的持仓量会增加风险敞口以及点值/波动价值——判断正确时获利丰厚,判断错误时代价高昂。

  • 根据您的止损距离每笔交易的风险百分比来确定头寸大小;使用微型/迷你手来保持风险的一致性。

  • 刚开始接触仓位控制?先在模拟账户上进行练习,以熟悉您交易的每个市场的合约规格和点值/波动价值。

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OT Markets LTD 是根据圣卢西亚《注册代理人及受托人许可法》第 12.12 章注册的代理人,许可证号为 R026。

OT MARKETS LIMITED 是一间于 2024 年 5

月 28 日在圣卢西亚注册成立的国际商业公司,注册号为 2024-00348

联系我们

Ground Floor, The Sotheby Building,

Rodney Village, Rodney Bay, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia.

Address: Office No. (11),Building No. (8), Fifth Settlement, Cairo, Egypt

Phone No:

+20221604270

+1 784 485 6124
Email:
info@onetradingmarkets.com

Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

OT Markets LTD is Registered Agent under the Registered Agents and Trustees Licensing Act of Saint Lucia CAP 12.12, License Number R026.

OT MARKETS LIMITED is an International Business Company incorporated in Saint Lucia on May

28, 2024 with Registration Number 2024-00348

Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

OT Markets LTD is incorporated in ST Vincent and Grenadines, number 25372 BC 2019 by the registrar of International Business Companies and Registered by the Financial Service Authority


OT MARKETS LIMITED is registered in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines with registration number 25372 BC 2019

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Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.