外汇基础知识基础

解析外汇交易对和货币符号

一份关于外汇货币对如何运作、主要/次要/奇异货币对组合、交易量最大的交易品种以及专注于主要货币对的优缺点的清晰指南。

货币对

符号

部门

OTM 学院

类别

基本面分析

什么是外汇货币对?

外汇(FX)市场是全球最大、最具流动性的市场,日交易量达数万亿美元。在进行交易之前,请先了解货币对是如何分组和报价的。货币通常分为主要货币次要货币(交叉盘)稀有货币。主要货币最具流动性且报价最广泛;次要货币和稀有货币也越来越多见,但通常伴随着更宽的点差和不同的波动特征。

你应该知道的核心符号

美元、欧元、英镑、日元、澳元(加之加元、瑞郎、纽元)锚定了全球大部分的外汇流动性。

USD – 美元:全球储备货币;受美联储政策和美国数据(GDP、就业、通胀)的强烈影响。

  • EUR – 欧元:通常比英镑/澳元慢;在平静的市场中,典型的日内波动幅度约为 30-40 个基点。

  • GBP – 英镑:比欧元波动性更大;伦敦/纽约重叠时段可能会出现约 100-150 个基点的波动。

  • JPY – 日元:低利率货币;可能不规则;日波动幅度约为 30-40 个基点,但也会出现 150 多个基点的飙升。

  • AUD – 澳元:在历史上受到相对较高的政策利率和商品联动的支撑。
    其他重要代码:CAD(加元)、CHF(瑞郎)、NZD(纽元)

交易最活跃的主要货币对

常见的货币对包括:

  • EUR/USD

  • USD/JPY

  • GBP/USD

  • AUD/USD
    其他受欢迎的货币对:NZD/USD、USD/CAD、USD/CHF、AUD/CHF
    随着其国内经济体之间的贸易流量、利率预期和风险情绪的变化,这些货币对会不断重新定价。主要货币对通常点差最窄、流动性最深。

选择配对及期待效果

没有哪一种是唯一“最好”的货币对——选择您理解并能监控的货币对。主要货币对通常能提供更好的交易条件(更窄的点差、丰富的数据、频繁的新闻)。无论选择哪种货币对,请始终在您的交易平台上根据既定的策略和执行规则进行交易。

波动率示例:2015年美元/瑞郎

实践风险管理:谨慎控制仓位大小,使用止损,并监控相关联的风险敞口。

2015 年初,瑞士国家银行取消了欧元/瑞士法郎(EUR/CHF)折算下限,引发瑞士法郎急剧飙升。美元/瑞士法郎(USD/CHF)在几分钟内下跌了约 25%。此类冲击虽然罕见,但它们凸显了为什么风险管理(仓位规模控制、止损)至关重要——即使在主要货币对中也是如此。

从哪里开始

如果您对特定经济体有深入的洞察,您可能会倾向于交易其货币。尽管如此,对于大多数交易者(尤其是新手)来说,主要货币对仍是一个实用的起点:点差更窄、数据更丰富、技术指标更清晰。先在模拟账户中测试多个货币对,结合基本面技术分析,并专注于您最熟悉的交易品种。准备好迈出第一步了吗?您来对地方了。

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OT Markets LTD 是根据圣卢西亚《注册代理人及受托人许可法》第 12.12 章注册的代理人,许可证号为 R026。

OT MARKETS LIMITED 是一间于 2024 年 5

月 28 日在圣卢西亚注册成立的国际商业公司,注册号为 2024-00348

联系我们

Ground Floor, The Sotheby Building,

Rodney Village, Rodney Bay, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia.

Address: Office No. (11),Building No. (8), Fifth Settlement, Cairo, Egypt

Phone No:

+20221604270

+1 784 485 6124
Email:
info@onetradingmarkets.com

风险警告
衍生品投资可能意味着投资者的损失甚至会超过其原始投资额。任何希望投资 www.onetradingmarkets.com 中提到的任何产品的人都应寻求自己的财务或专业建议。证券、外汇、股票市场、商品、期权和期货交易可能并不适合每个人,且包含损失部分或全部资金的风险。在金融市场中交易具有巨大的潜在回报,但也伴随着巨大的潜在风险。您必须了解这些风险并愿意接受它们,才能在这些市场中进行投资。请勿使用您无法承受损失的资金进行投资和交易。在某些国家/地区,外汇交易是不被允许的,在投资您的资金之前,请确保您的国家是否允许这样做。

受限制地区:OT Markets Limited 不向美国、古巴、伊拉克、缅甸、朝鲜、苏丹、阿联酋、印度以及金融行动特别工作组(FATF)黑名单国家的公民/居民提供服务。OT Markets Limited 的服务不旨在分发给或供任何在其分发或使用会违反当地法律或法规的国家或司法管辖区中的任何人使用。

OT Markets LTD 是根据圣卢西亚《注册代理人及受托人许可法》第 12.12 章注册的代理人,许可证号为 R026。

OT MARKETS LIMITED 是一间于 2024 年 5

月 28 日在圣卢西亚注册成立的国际商业公司,注册号为 2024-00348

联系我们

Ground Floor, The Sotheby Building,

Rodney Village, Rodney Bay, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia.

Address: Office No. (11),Building No. (8), Fifth Settlement, Cairo, Egypt

Phone No:

+20221604270

+1 784 485 6124
Email:
info@onetradingmarkets.com

Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

OT Markets LTD is Registered Agent under the Registered Agents and Trustees Licensing Act of Saint Lucia CAP 12.12, License Number R026.

OT MARKETS LIMITED is an International Business Company incorporated in Saint Lucia on May

28, 2024 with Registration Number 2024-00348

Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

OT Markets LTD is incorporated in ST Vincent and Grenadines, number 25372 BC 2019 by the registrar of International Business Companies and Registered by the Financial Service Authority


OT MARKETS LIMITED is registered in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines with registration number 25372 BC 2019

联系我们

Euro House
Richmond Hill Road
金斯敦, 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯

电话号码: +1 784 485 6124
电子邮件: info@onetradingmarkets.com

Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.