保证金与杠杆

保证金交易:定义、净值、可用保证金、保证金水平、追加保证金和风险

一份清晰的保证金指南:什么是保证金、如何计算、它与杠杆、净值和可用保证金的关系、“保证金水平”意味着什么、保证金追缴/强制平仓如何运作,以及实际示例和风险控制。

页边距

杠杆

部门

OTM 学院

类别

基本面分析

保证金的含义

保证金是您存入经纪商以开立/维持仓位的诚意保证金。它是您交易名义价值的一部分,并以百分比表示。所需的保证金也意味着可用的最大杠杆(例如,5% 的保证金 ↔ 1:20 杠杆)。使用杠杆会放大收益和损失——请务必谨慎管理。

杠杆与所需保证金

杠杆 = 1 / 保证金比例%

  • 如果杠杆是 1:20,则所需保证金为 5%

  • 如果所需保证金为 10%,则最大杠杆为 1:10
    示例:名义交易价值 $20,000,杠杆 1:20 → 所需保证金 $1,000

净值、已用保证金和可用保证金

  • 余额 (Balance): 账户内的资金(仅包含已平仓损益)。

  • 净值 (Equity): 余额 ± 未平仓损益

  • 已用保证金 (Used Margin): 未平仓交易所占用的总保证金。

  • 可用保证金 (Free Margin): 净值 – 已用保证金(可用于开设新交易的资金)。
    示例(余额 $1,000,保证金比例 5%,持仓额 $8,000):
    已用保证金 = $400;初始净值 $1,000;可用保证金 $600
    如果未平仓损益 = +$50 → 净值 $1,050,可用保证金 $650。如果为 –$50 → 净值 $950,可用保证金 $550

保证金水平、追缴保证金及强制平仓

保证金水平显示账户的健康状况:
保证金水平 % = (净值 / 已用保证金) × 100

  • 0%:无持仓交易。

  • 100%:净值等于已用保证金 → 通常无法开设新交易。

  • 追加保证金(Margin Call):当保证金水平降至警告阈值(因经纪商而异,例如 50% 或 80%)时,经纪商发出的警报。

  • 强制平仓(Stop-Out):在更低的阈值(例如 30%)下,经纪商开始自动平仓——先从最大风险敞口开始——以恢复保证金水平。

什么时候会触发追加保证金通知?

风险控制

可用预付款 ≤ 0(即 净值 ≤ 已用预付款)或触发经纪商的预付款比例阈值时,就会触发追缴通知。
经验法则:
余额 – 未结亏损 < 所需预付款 ⇒ 预付款追缴风险

最佳实践与法规

  • 仓位规模:每个交易想法的风险控制在资本的 ~2.5–5%

  • 务必设置止损;切勿对亏损头寸进行加仓分摊成本。

  • 限制同时持有的头寸数量,以避免占用过多保证金。

  • 选择合适的杠杆(杠杆并非越高越好)。

  • 密切关注新闻发布前后的动向——市场波动可能会迅速蚕食净值。

  • 了解您所在地区的限制:例如,在某些司法管辖区,零售客户的外汇杠杆上限为 1:30(保证金 3.33%),而专业客户的杠杆上限可达 1:500(保证金 0.2%)。

  • 利用模拟账户进行练习,以实时了解净值/可用保证金的变化情况。

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精准执行

预约一次简短通话。我们将帮助您选择适合的账户、安装 MT5 并安全地入金,助您信心十足地开启交易之旅。

OT Markets LTD 是根据圣卢西亚《注册代理人及受托人许可法》第 12.12 章注册的代理人,许可证号为 R026。

OT MARKETS LIMITED 是一间于 2024 年 5

月 28 日在圣卢西亚注册成立的国际商业公司,注册号为 2024-00348

联系我们

Ground Floor, The Sotheby Building,

Rodney Village, Rodney Bay, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia.

Address: Office No. (11),Building No. (8), Fifth Settlement, Cairo, Egypt

Phone No:

+20221604270

+1 784 485 6124
Email:
info@onetradingmarkets.com

风险警告
衍生品投资可能意味着投资者的损失甚至会超过其原始投资额。任何希望投资 www.onetradingmarkets.com 中提到的任何产品的人都应寻求自己的财务或专业建议。证券、外汇、股票市场、商品、期权和期货交易可能并不适合每个人,且包含损失部分或全部资金的风险。在金融市场中交易具有巨大的潜在回报,但也伴随着巨大的潜在风险。您必须了解这些风险并愿意接受它们,才能在这些市场中进行投资。请勿使用您无法承受损失的资金进行投资和交易。在某些国家/地区,外汇交易是不被允许的,在投资您的资金之前,请确保您的国家是否允许这样做。

受限制地区:OT Markets Limited 不向美国、古巴、伊拉克、缅甸、朝鲜、苏丹、阿联酋、印度以及金融行动特别工作组(FATF)黑名单国家的公民/居民提供服务。OT Markets Limited 的服务不旨在分发给或供任何在其分发或使用会违反当地法律或法规的国家或司法管辖区中的任何人使用。

OT Markets LTD 是根据圣卢西亚《注册代理人及受托人许可法》第 12.12 章注册的代理人,许可证号为 R026。

OT MARKETS LIMITED 是一间于 2024 年 5

月 28 日在圣卢西亚注册成立的国际商业公司,注册号为 2024-00348

联系我们

Ground Floor, The Sotheby Building,

Rodney Village, Rodney Bay, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia.

Address: Office No. (11),Building No. (8), Fifth Settlement, Cairo, Egypt

Phone No:

+20221604270

+1 784 485 6124
Email:
info@onetradingmarkets.com

Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

OT Markets LTD is Registered Agent under the Registered Agents and Trustees Licensing Act of Saint Lucia CAP 12.12, License Number R026.

OT MARKETS LIMITED is an International Business Company incorporated in Saint Lucia on May

28, 2024 with Registration Number 2024-00348

Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

OT Markets LTD is incorporated in ST Vincent and Grenadines, number 25372 BC 2019 by the registrar of International Business Companies and Registered by the Financial Service Authority


OT MARKETS LIMITED is registered in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines with registration number 25372 BC 2019

联系我们

Euro House
Richmond Hill Road
金斯敦, 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯

电话号码: +1 784 485 6124
电子邮件: info@onetradingmarkets.com

Risk Warning
An investment in derivatives may mean investors may lose an amount even greater than their original investment. Anyone wishing to invest in any of the products mentioned in www.onetradingmarkets.com should seek their own financial or professional advice. Trading of securities, forex, stock market, commodities, options and futures may not be suitable for everyone and involves the risk of losing part or all of your money. Trading in the financial markets has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the markets. Don't invest and trade with money which you can't afford to lose. Forex Trading are not allowed in some countries, before investing your money, make sure whether your country is allowing this or not.

Restricted Region: OT Markets Limited does not provide services for citizens/residents of the United States, Cuba, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan, UAE, India and FATF Blacklisted countries. The services of OT Markets Limited are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.